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Standards Framework

for Pennsylvania STEELS Technology and Engineering 6-8

38

Standards in this Framework

Standard Description
3.5.6-8.A Research information from various sources to use and maintain technological products or systems.
3.5.6-8.B Use instruments to gather data on the performance of everyday products.
3.5.6-8.C Hypothesize what alternative outcomes (individual, cultural, and/or environmental) might have resulted had a different technological solution been selected.
3.5.6-8.D Analyze how the creation and use of technologies consumes renewable, non-renewable, and inexhaustible resources; creates waste; and may contribute to environmental challenges.
3.5.6-8.E Consider the impacts of a proposed or existing technology and devise strategies for reducing, reusing, and recycling waste caused by its creation.
3.5.6-8.F Analyze examples of technologies that have changed the way people think, interact, live, and communicate.
3.5.6-8.G Analyze how an invention or innovation was influenced by the context and circumstances in which it is developed.
3.5.6-8.H Evaluate trade-offs based on various perspectives as part of a decision process that recognizes the need for careful compromises among competing factors.
3.5.6-8.I Examine the ways that technology can have both positive and negative effects at the same time.
3.5.6-8.J Use tools, materials, and machines to safely diagnose, adjust, and repair systems.
3.5.6-8.K Use devices to control technological systems.
3.5.6-8.L Design methods to gather data about technological systems.
3.5.6-8.M Develop a model to generate data for iterative testing and modification of a proposed object, tool, or process such that an optimal design can be achieved.
3.5.6-8.N Analyze data from tests to determine similarities and differences among several design solutions to identify the best characteristics of each that can be combined into a new solution to better meet the criteria for success.
3.5.6-8.O Interpret the accuracy of information collected.
3.5.6-8.P Evaluate competing design solutions using a systematic process to determine how well they meet the criteria and constraints of the problem.
3.5.6-8.Q Apply a technology and engineering design thinking process.
3.5.6-8.R Develop innovative products and systems that solve problems and extend capabilities based on individual or collective needs and wants.
3.5.6-8.S Illustrate the benefits and opportunities associated with different approaches to design.
3.5.6-8.T Create solutions to problems by identifying and applying human factors in design.
3.5.6-8.U Evaluate and assess the strengths and weaknesses of various design solutions given established principles and elements of design.
3.5.6-8.V Refine design solutions to address criteria and constraints.
3.5.6-8.W Define the criteria and constraints of a design problem with sufficient precision to ensure a successful solution, taking into account relevant scientific principles and potential impacts on people and the natural environment that may limit possible solutions.
3.5.6-8.X Defend decisions related to a design problem.
3.5.6-8.Y Compare, contrast, and identify overlap between the contributions of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics in the development of technological systems.
3.5.6-8.Z Analyze how different technological systems often interact with economic, environmental, and social systems.
3.5.6-8.AA Adapt and apply an existing product, system, or process to solve a problem in a different setting.
3.5.6-8.BB Demonstrate how knowledge gained from other content areas affects the development of technological products and systems.
3.56-8.CC Consider historical factors that have contributed to the development of technologies and human progress.
3.5.6-8.DD Engage in a research and development process to simulate how inventions and innovations have evolved through systematic tests and refinements.
3.5.6-8.EE Differentiate between inputs, processes, outputs, and feedback in technological systems.
3.5.6-8.FF Demonstrate how systems thinking involves considering relationships between every part, as well as how the systems interact with the environment in which it is used.
3.5.6-8.GG Create an open-loop system that has no feedback path and requires human intervention.
3.5.6-8.HH Create a closed-loop system that has a feedback path and requires no human intervention.
3.5.6-8.II Predict outcomes of a future product or system at the beginning of the design process.
3.5.6-8.JJ Apply informed problem-solving strategies to the improvement of existing devices or processes or the development of new approaches.
3.5.6-8.KK Explain how technology and engineering are closely linked to creativity, which can result in both intended and unintended innovations.
3.5.6-8LL Compare how different technologies involve different sets of processes.